ABSTRACT: The masses of the fundamental fermions are fit using properties of the minimal Higgs sector of the standard model and also using insights from an anomaly-free quantum field theory (QFT) with ...

ABSTRACT: The masses of the fundamental fermions are fit using properties of the minimal Higgs sector of the standard model and also using insights from an anomaly-free quantum field theory (QFT) with ...

This includes leptons (such as the electron), the quarks that make up protons and neutrons, and gauge bosons, which mediate forces between the other particles.

In this scenario, each top quark decays into a bottom quark and a W boson, which is a weak force-carrying particle that then transforms into a detectable lepton and an invisible neutrino. The results ...