All of these rocks are crystallized from magma, which brings us to Udry’s unique area of expertise. “I study magmatic rocks, or rocks that form from the cooling of magma and lava,” said Udry. “You can ...

The next time a big miner like BHP, Rio or Fortescue lobs a takeover bid for a small explorer, the target will probably be one of the companies on this list.

The depths, longevity, and potential to generate silicic compositions of magma chambers are linked to crustal temperature, which varies across Mars and over its geological history.

Find out how we're targetting global challenges including future manufacturing, biomedical engineering, energy, security and urban energy systems ...