In the middle of 13th century, the Mongol army already captured Kiev in 1240, took Alamut in 1256 and Baghdad in 1258, deposing and executing the last Abbasid Khalif Mustasim ‘ billah.

the most commonly found items were utensils used by the people of China’s Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279), which had been destroyed by the Mongol army, and also spoons from the subjugated ...

Erdkunde, Bd. 75, H. 2 (April – June 2021), pp. 87-104 (18 pages) After a successful conquest of large parts of Syria in 1258 and 1259 CE, the Mongol army lost the battle of ʿAyn Jālūt against Mamluks ...