There was no difference in GA at birth between Normal CL and PDLUS. Figure 1. Poorly-developed lower uterine segment. Figure 2. Measured normal cervical length. Figure 3. Cox survival model of time ...

Successful surgical recanalization depends on the amount of normal cervix remaining. Tubal agenesis has not been reported beyond several case reports. In-vitro fertilization (IVF) would be the ...