Those can be divided into two types, namely fullerene-based and non-fullerene ETLs. Organic ETLs form compact layer for efficient electron extraction. Organic ETLs can diffuse to grain boundaries of ...

Electron microscopy uses a beam of electrons to illuminate a sample and achieve much higher spatial resolution than light microscopy. Transmission electron microscopy generates an image of the ...

Kidney diseases, including acute kidney injury (AKI) and chronic kidney disease (CKD), have become critical clinical, socioeconomic, and public health concerns worldwide. The kidney requires a lot of ...