For in-depth investigation, a U-shape consequent-pole permanent-magnet in-wheel (CPPM-IW) motor is selected as a design example. In the optimization process, the multicondition optimization method in ...

15x AMA Champion Ricky Carmichael and 9x AMA Champion Ryan Villopoto recap the week in Pro Motocross and Supercross. 2025 AMA Supercross Championship on NBC and Peacock Round 1: Angel Stadium, Anaheim ...

Abstract: In this article, an Euler-Lagrange-model based torque assignment (ELM-TA) control scheme is proposed for a distributed drive (DD) system with multiple in-wheel motors. It focuses on the ...

Tariff Challenges Prompt Strategic Rebalancing With key components such as lithium-ion batteries, brushless hub motors, controllers, and suspension systems seeing steep cost increases due to ...