Researchers at the University of Tsukuba have demonstrated that intensified environmental variability (EV) can promote the ...

Researchers have demonstrated that intensified environmental variability (EV) can promote the evolution of cooperation through simulation based on evolutionary game theory. This result offers a new ...

Conclusion and Future Directions Cooperation and sociality are widespread ... Genetic structure clearly influences the evolution of animal sociality. But do genes themselves influence an ...

The results reveal that regional variability poses new opportunities for cooperators in resource-poor areas, thereby promoting the evolution of cooperation. In contrast, the effect of universal ...