One such place is on the West Coast of the USA; it has many wondering if physics works backward at this mysterious vortex in ...

But a MZM exists in a vortex, a tornado-like swirl of electrons in the topological defects of a superconducting material. Research to date has insisted that such vortices can only be generated by ...

Ionization is crucial in strong field physics and attosecond science ... "We have demonstrated that by using optical vortex beams—light beams that carry angular momentum—we can precisely ...

Electrons can form vortex structures in quantum materials ... "ARPES is part of the standard repertoire of experimental solid-state physics," explains Ünzelmann. "This involves irradiating ...