Nervous system dysregulation impacts health, linking stress responses to mental and physical conditions. Understand its ...

Intervention Standardized submaximal bike exercise intervention until 70% of age calculated maximal heart rate (HR). Outcome Measures Central autonomic network (CAN) activity, assessed by functional ...

Heart Rate Increase in rate of contraction of cardiac muscle - cardiac output increases Decrease in rate of contraction of cardiac muscle - cardiac output decreases Breathing Rate Smooth muscle of ...