In the case of closed-source software, the white hats arguably have the offsetting advantage that they at least can see the source code, and peek inside the black box, while the attackers cannot.

Are you seeing a black box on your Windows desktop with no way of closing it? Have you accidentally expanded the tiny black box on your desktop and feel it covers a major portion of your desktop?

“This is not the end.” Ito wrote a memoir about her experience, Black Box, which formed the basis for her directorial debut. “It took me four years because emotionally I was struggling ...