like atomic mass and chemical symbol. The periodic table’s arrangement also allows scientists to discern trends in element properties, including electronegativity, ionization energy, and atomic radius ...

Chemi-ionization: A chemical reaction in which a neutral molecule interacts with an ion, resulting in the formation of ions. Precursor state: A temporary configuration of molecules before a ...

Another important element was the application of the resonance-enhanced multiphoton ionization (REMPI ... including the mechanisms of chemical reactions, alterations in material properties ...

The charge-state distribution showed the progressive ionization of Ar atoms during ... dynamics is crucial for investigating ultrafast chemical processes. Real-time manipulation and measurement ...