Researchers at the University of Tsukuba investigated the mechanism by which posterior spinal fixation, a technique that ...

posterior longitudinal ligament, ligamentum flavum, interspinous ligament, supraspinous ligament, intertransverse ligament, and capsular ligaments. All ligaments were modeled as tension-only spring ...

Posterior cortical atrophy (PCA) is caused by damage that builds up in the brain cells at the back of the brain. This is the part of our brain that processes information from our eyes, and allows us ...

Two small longitudinal posterior incisions were made to expose the posterior structure of the corresponding vertebrae, and pedicle screws were inserted. Each set of screws was connected by ...