One hundred and two feet, mean (SD) age of 60.3 (20.54) years old, displaying varying severities of hallux valgus were stratified into four groups representing the four grades of the Manchester ...

The norm for the hallux valgus angle is 0°–9° (Bac et al., 2020b). The little toe varus angle β [°] was determined as the angle between the tangent to the outer edge of the foot and the tangent drawn ...