How Hellenized was the Jewish religious culture of the time? Jewish culture and civilization during the Hellenistic period was in intense dialogue with Hellenistic culture and civilization ...

The relationship between the Jewish communities of Egypt and Israel created an underlying tension, not unlike the modern-day ...

They were also fighting the most sophisticated and powerful culture of its time — Hellenism — and its many incursions into Jewish life. Even more impressive is that the Maccabees were not only ...

Rabbinic Jews were not impermeable to Hellenism and sought compromises with its culture. Meanwhile, Messianic Jews found fertile ground among Hellenized Judeans for their mission and gradually ...

Yonatan Adler posits a convincing thesis, tightly and compellingly argued, that widespread observance of Pentateuchal legislation by Judeans—or what we now call Judaism—emerged no earlier than the ...

Moreover, a Jewish religion in the modern sense of the term did not exist at the time when the group of Jesus’ disciples emerged. During the Hellenistic and Roman periods, Jesus’ disciples on ...