The extracellular space between cell wall and plasma membrane acts as the first battle field between plants and pathogens. Bacteria, fungi, and oomycetes that colonize the living plant tissues are ...

Plant immune responses, which involve a reallocation of resources from growth to defense, are activated upon recognition of flagellin by a plant receptor called FLS2. However, flagellin is ...

Plant immune responses, which involve a reallocation of resources from growth to defence, are activated upon recognition of flagellin by a plant receptor called FLS2. However, flagellin is possessed ...

Receptor endocytosis is important for signal activation, transduction, and deactivation. However, how a receptor interprets conflicting signals to adjust cellular output is not clearly understood.

The Arabidopsis immune receptor FLS2 perceives bacterial flagellin epitope flg22 to activate defenses through the central cytoplasmic kinase BIK1. The heterotrimeric G proteins composed of the ...

To verify the presence of the two tandemly arranged ZmFLS genes in the B73 genome, we designed primers to amplify fragments downstream of the 3′UTR of each gene, using the same forward primer that ...