ABSTRACT: Endoscopic nasobiliary drainage, as an external bile drainage method, can promote patient recovery, but also bring discomfort to patients. This article reviews the problems existing in ...

The subsequent hospital assessment revealed a pneumothorax and eleven broken ribs. Martin has had a drainage tube inserted in his right side, which could potentially be removed in four to seven days. ...

The patient exhibited a successful recovery after surgery, with the abdominal drainage tube removed on the second day and the wound healing satisfactorily. The patient was discharged on the eighth day ...