Our review summarizes current research findings on IgSF in invertebrates, highlighting its diverse functions across different invertebrate phyla, particularly its critical roles in immune ... Although ...

The classification of a production area determines the treatment required before Live Bivalve Molluscs (shellfish) may be marketed for human consumption. Shellfish production and relay areas are ...

Model vertebrates are extensively studied non-human vertebrates (species with a notochord, or vertebral column) chosen for the ease of investigating particular biological phenomena in areas such ...

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Metagenomic analysis has become an extremely import field in bio informatics. To analyse large sets of reads, researchers use highly efficient software tools based on k-mer matching and counting such ...

HIGHS Posh cabin, one of the most capable all-terrain SUVs, as much a style item as it is a tool. LOWS We miss the sound of the V-8, the new inline-six isn't significantly more fuel efficient ...

Because of the great evolutionary distance that separates vertebrates from cephalopods, it is evident that higher cognitive ... We describe cell types that are conserved with other phyla such as ...

Despite this, yunnanozoans’ classification has been controversial among researchers ... but the point in time at which these animals branched away from the phylum of chordata, which lack the rigid ...

Despite the diversity of (pre-)gastrulating embryo and adult body shapes across the animal kingdom, the body axes, which are arguably the most fundamental features, generally remain identical between ...