The involuntary part of the PNS includes the sympathetic, parasympathetic, and enteric nervous systems. The sympathetic, parasympathetic, and enteric nervous system work together to balance out ...

As these ganglia are a part of the parasympathetic innervation from the pelvic nerves, the congenital absence of mesenteric ganglion cells in the rectosigmoid in Hirschsprung's disease probably ...

Stellate ganglion blockade (SGB) is a practical approach to managing many clinical disorders. Ultrasound-guided SGB is currently adopted as a more effective and safer method in humans. Developing this ...

This important study is the first comprehensive analysis of the modulatory effects of nitric oxide (NO) on the response properties of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) in the mouse retina using two-photon ...

However, some patients had chronic or insidious symptom onset with gradual progression (4). Patients typically present with extensive damage of sympathetic, parasympathetic and enteric systems, ...

The ganglion cells in Auerbach's plexus are part of the parasympathetic nervous system. Since the lower colon is invariably affected in these cases, the fact that this area of colon receives its ...