involving mRNA in transcription as well as tRNA. But where does translation take place within a cell? What individual substeps are a part of this process? And does translation differ between ...

engineered tRNA, delivered via a lipid nanoparticle, demonstrated in vivo restoration of protein production in mouse models ...

This is achieved by specialized tRNA modification enzymes acting alone or as part of complex pathways. These post-transcriptional modifications provide structural integrity to the tRNA molecule and ...