There are 20 amino acids that make up proteins and all have the same basic structure, differing only in the R-group or side chain they have. Amino acids are in an equilibrium between two acids with ...

To further investigate the relationship between lactylation and PDH function, complex I (pyruvate supported) OXPHOS capacity was analyzed in permeabilized skeletal muscle fibers. Due to limited tissue ...

Nucleotides, one of the important metabolites in organisms, are widely distributed in the human body and have a variety of biological functions, including nucleic acid composition, energy storage, ...

The role of glucose uptake on metabolism has been explored in vitro using immortalized brown adipocytes where siRNAs targeting Slc2a1 (GLUT1), Slc2a4 (GLUT4), Hk2 (hexokinase2), or Pkm (pyruvate ...

How well can current assets cover current liabilities? Sean Ross is a strategic adviser at 1031x.com, Investopedia contributor, and the founder and manager of Free Lances Ltd. Amy is an ACA and ...

Certain serine codons, the four TCN codons, in the gene for the biofilm repressor SinR caused a lowering of SinR levels under biofilm-inducing conditions. Synonymous substitutions of these TCN codons ...