In addition to 2′3′cGAMP, small molecule 5,6-dimethylxanthenone-4-acetic acid (DMXAA) or cyclic dinucleotides (CDNs) of prokaryotic origin, such as c-di-AMP, c-di-GMP, and 3′3′cGAMP (canonical), are ...

Seaweed-derived polysaccharides including agar and alginate, have found widespread applications in biomedical research and medical therapeutic applications including wound healing, drug delivery, and ...

The spectrophotometer blank was methanol and the standards used were ascorbic acid and butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT). The experiments were carried out in triplicate. The antioxidant capacity was ...