The main subtypes of pain-related temporomandibular disorders are myalgia, arthralgia and headaches attributed to TMD. In contrast, TMJ disc displacement, degenerative joint disease, and subluxation ...

Introduction: Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) osteoarthritis (OA) is a common TMJ degenerative disease with an unclear mechanism. Synovial fluid (SF), an important component of TMJ, contains various ...