They described three important concepts now known as the “Three R’s - Replacement, Reduction, and Refinement.” The purpose of these concepts is to minimize animal use and pain or distress while still ...

So why do scientists persist in denigrating their own behavior by advocating the three Rs: refinement, reduction, and replacement? In the United Kingdom, since the passage of the 1986 Animals ...

Donald Trump must be doing a good job. He is all for the three R’s: the rich, the richer and the richest. Gerhard G. Carrle, ...

This session at the upcoming BenefitsPRO Broker Expo will walk attendees through the three Rs they need to drive employee engagement and ultimately increase utilization: reach, relevancy and ...

The other two Rs, retargeting and re-engagement, are tools marketers can use to boost retention rates and keep customers on board. In the case of most consumers, the main point of engagement in ...