The mineral olivine (/ ˈɒl.ɪˌviːn /) is a magnesium iron silicate with the chemical formula (Mg, Fe)2 Si O 4. It is a type of nesosilicate or orthosilicate. The primary component of the Earth's upper mantle, [9] it is a common mineral in Earth's subsurface, but weathers quickly on the surface.

Olivine is the name of a group of rock-forming minerals that are typically found in mafic and ultramafic igneous rocks such as basalt, gabbro, dunite, diabase, and peridotite. They are usually green in color and have compositions that typically range between Mg 2 SiO 4 and Fe 2 SiO 4.

2023年11月7日 · Olivine is the name given to a set of silicate minerals which have a generalized chemical composition of A2SiO4. In that generalized composition, “A” is generally Mg or Fe, however in unusual situations can be Ca, Mn, or Ni.

2025年1月24日 · Olivine, any member of a group of common magnesium, iron silicate minerals. Olivines are an important rock-forming mineral group. Magnesium-rich olivines are abundant in low-silica mafic and ultramafic igneous rocks and are believed to be the most abundant constituent of the Earth’s upper mantle.

Olivine is a silicate mineral composed of magnesium iron silicate and is a primary component of the Earth's mantle. Known for its olive-green color, olivine is not just significant in geological processes but is also valued as a gemstone, most commonly referred to …

Olivine is one of the most common minerals in the earth, and is a major rock forming mineral. Despite this, good specimens and large crystals are uncommon and sought after. Only few localities yield large examples of this mineral, although small …

The olivine minerals are important rock-forming minerals in mafic igneous rocks such as basalt and gabbro, and many peridotite rocks are almost entirely composed of olivine. Olivine also occurs as well-developed crystal masses in xenoliths found in volcanic rocks.

2024年6月30日 · Olivine is a fascinating and diverse mineral group with significant geological importance. From its unique structural characteristics to its varied occurrences in igneous and metamorphic rocks, olivine provides insights into the Earth’s geological processes and conditions.

2022年12月16日 · Olivine group minerals, belonging to the isolated tetrahedra silicate subclass, all have similar atomic arrangements. By far, the most important mineral of this group is called olivine. In contrast with some of the other silicates previously discussed, olivine …

2024年11月28日 · Olivine is typically associated with calcic plagioclase, magnesium-rich pyroxenes, and iron-titanium oxides such as magnetite and ilmenite. This mineralogical association is diagnostic of the relatively high temperatures of crystallization of mafic rock types.