2007年10月1日 · A retrospective chart review of 5,347 records (October 1, 1993, to September 30, 2003) of birth mothers and infants at the W.W. Hastings Indian Health Science Hospital in Tahlequah, Oklahoma, was performed to identify children with varying degrees of Native American blood who had infantile esotropia.

Results: Three hundred eighty-five cases of childhood esotropia were identified during the 10-year period, yielding an annual age- and gender-adjusted incidence of 111.0 (95% confidence interval, 99.9–122.1) per 100 000 patients younger than 19 years of age.

Prematurity, family history or secondary ocular history, perinatal or gestational complications, systemic disorders, use of supplemental oxygen as a neonate, use of systemic medications, and male sex were found to be significant risk factors for …

Esotropia is defined as misalignment of eyes, in which one eye deviates towards the nose.[1] The term esotropia is derived from ancient Greek, where "Eso" means "within" and "Tropia" means "a turn." It can be congenital or acquired, intermittent or constant, and may change patterns from intermittent to constant over time.

Esotropia is one of the most prevalent forms of childhood strabismus in Western populations. 1 Nevertheless, few studies to date have evaluated how esotropia affects children in their everyday lives. Patient-reported outcomes are becoming increasingly recognized as important in management decisions and, for a pediatric population, the ...

Age-related distance esotropia (ARDET) is characterized by an esodeviation greater at distance than near in older aged patients and generally managed with prism spectacles or surgery. The purpose of this study is to describe the prevalence, clinical characteristics, and natural history of age-related distance esotropia in a defined population.

Esotropia is one of the most prevalent forms of childhood strabismus in Western populations. 1 Nevertheless, few studies to date have evaluated how esotropia affects children in their everyday lives. Patient-reported outcomes are becoming increasingly recognized as important in management decisions and, for a pediatric population, the ...

Evidence-based update of the Esotropia and Exotropia Preferred Practice Pattern® (PPP) guidelines, describing the prevalence, risk factors, and natural history;

2016年8月1日 · Esotropia is one of the most prevalent forms of childhood strabismus in Western populations. 1 Nevertheless, few studies to date have evaluated how esotropia affects children in their everyday lives. Patient-reported outcomes are becoming increasingly recognized as important in management decisions and, for a pediatric population, the ...

2016年1月20日 · Accommodative esotropia is defined as a convergent deviation of the eyes associated with activation of the accommodation reflex. It comprises more than 50% of all childhood esotropias 1 and can be classified into 3 forms: (1) refractive, (2) non-refractive, and (3) partially accommodative or decompensated.