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  1. Simple aromatic ring - Wikipedia

    • The nitrogen (N)-containing aromatic rings can be separated into basic aromatic rings that are easily protonated, and form aromatic cations and salts (e.g., pyridinium), and non-basic aromatic rings. In the basic aromatic rings, the lone pair of electrons is not part of the aromatic system and extends in the plane of the ring. This lone pair is responsible for the basicity o… 展开

    Overview

    Simple aromatic rings, also known as simple arenes or simple aromatics, are aromatic organic compounds that … 展开

    Criteria for aromaticity

    • Molecule must be cyclic.
    • Every atom in the ring must have an occupied p orbital, which overlaps with p orbitals on either side (completely conjugated).
    • Molecule must be planar.… 展开