According to MWALD Granger causality results, we conclude that both export-led growth (ELG) and growth-led 921 (GLE) hypotheses are stable in Bangladesh and India; only ELG is valid for China, and GLE is relevant for Myanmar (Fig. 3).

2020年1月7日 · We use the Johansen cointegration test and the Toda-Yamamoto Granger causality test to examine the export-led growth hypothesis in Myanmar. The results show that there is a uni-directional causality running from export expansion to economic growth in Myanmar. Our results support the export-led growth hypothesis in Myanmar.

The training equips for tackling daily challenges amid a decade-long civil war, democratic deficits, and poor governance.As part of its capacity building initiative, ISP has launched an Emerging Leaders in Governance (ELG) program, which aims to promote learning and critical thinking.

2022年10月3日 · Although export-led growth assumption is functional in these economies, existing pieces of literature hardly considered them in their studies. Against this backdrop, this study investigates the...

export-led growth (ELG) and growth-led export (GLE) hypotheses are stable in Bangladesh and India; only ELG theorem is relevant to China; and GLE hypothesis is valid in case of Myanmar. In this study, unidirectional and bidirectional causal associations between the variables determine the relevance to ELG and GLE hypotheses in the context of BCIM

2020年1月7日 · This paper examines the export-led growth (ELG) hypothesis for five South Asian countries through cointegration and multivariate Granger causality tests.

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2017年11月15日 · During the First World War, Myanmar (then British Burma) came into prominence as a source of tungsten as a strategic war material resulting from the intensive production of wolfram