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The official journal of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and Higher Education Press. Engineering is an international open-access journal that was launched by the Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE) in 2015. Its aims are to provide a high-level platform where cutting-edge advancements in engineering R&D, current major research outputs, and key achievements can be disseminated and shared; to ...

2025年1月1日 · Yarrowia lipolytica, an oleaginous yeast, shows promise for industrial fermentation due to its robust acetyl-CoA flux and well-developed genetic engineering tools.However, its lack of an active xylose metabolism restricts the conversion of cellulosic sugars to valuable products. To address this, metabolic engineering, and adaptive laboratory evolution (ALE) were applied to the Y. lipolytica ...

In this study, we employed systems metabolic engineering strategies based on multi-omics analysis to increase the titer of PB 0 in G. lozoyensis.Initially, we used transcriptomic and metabolomic data to identify and optimize the rate-limiting steps and competing metabolites involved in PB 0 biosynthesis. Following this, we optimized …

2024年11月20日 · (A) Recognition of pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) by pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) at the cell surface initiates pattern-triggered immunity (PTI).The bacterial flagellin epitope flg22 triggers the formation of a receptor complex containing the PRR FLAGELLIN-SENSING 2 (FLS2) and the coreceptor BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE 1 (BRI1)-ASSOCIATED RECEPTOR KINASE 1 (BAK1).

Fig. S1 is the schematic of sample preparation. Individual powders of BTSx (x = 0.06 and 0.12) were prepared by the conventional solid-state reaction method. The raw materials—barium carbonate (BaCO 3, 99 %), titanium dioxide (TiO 2, 99 %), and stannic oxide (SnO 2, 99 %) purchased from Sinopharm Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd (Shanghai, China)—were weighed according to the stoichiometric ratio ...

2025年1月1日 · Hydrogel electrolytes have emerged as effective strategies to prolong the lifespan of aqueous zinc ion batteries (AZIBs). However, dendrites and side reactions are still inescapable due to the residual active water and chaotic migration of Zn 2+.Herein, a super stable Zn anode is realized through the synergistic effect of interfacial electron-ion …

2024年3月1日 · The atmospheric CO 2 fixation pathway is a fundamental basis for ecological cycles in nature, connecting the inorganic and organic realms. There are seven natural carbon fixation pathways in nature, including the Calvin-Benson-Bassham (CBB) cycle [1], reductive tricarboxylic acid cycle [2], the Wood−Ljungdahl pathway [3], 3-hydroxypropionate bicycle [4], 3-hydroxypropionate-4-hydroxybutyrate ...

Written by the author of the best-selling HyperText & HyperMedia, this book is an excellent guide to the methods of usability engineering. The book provides the tools needed to avoid usability surprises and improve product quality. Step-by-step information on which method to use at various stages during the development lifecycle are included, along with detailed information on …

Engineering Structures provides a forum for a broad blend of scientific and technical papers to reflect the evolving needs of the structural engineering and structural mechanics communities. Particularly welcome are contributions dealing with new developments or innovative applications of structural and mechanics principles and digital technologies for …