In funicular structures, the form of the structure follows the flow of forces. The load paths within the structure ideally follow the shape of the funicular form. Tension forces flow along cables or tensile elements, while compression forces flow along arches, vaults, or other compressive elements. 5. Self-Stabilizing Property

Other articles where funicular structure is discussed: construction: Structural types: The funicular structures include the parabolic arch, tunnel vault, and dome, which act in pure compression and which have a rise-to-span ratio of 1 : 10 to 1 : 2, and the cable-stayed roof, the bicycle wheel, and warped tension surfaces, which act in pure tension.…

Funicular Structure at the CCTV Headquarters, Beijing. The unique shape of this skyscraper was a structural challenge for Norman Foster. Two huge leaning towers are joined by a horizontal one. The exterior of the building has an exoskeleton system that opposes gravity and any lateral force with the help of diagonal grids in a loop structure.

Analogies between the hanging chains and standing structures: an arch and the dome of Saint Peter's Basilica in Rome (Giovanni Poleni, 1748). In architecture, the funicular curve (also funicular polygon, funicular shape, from the Latin: fūniculus, "of rope" [1]) is an approach used to design the compression-only structural forms (like masonry arches) using an equivalence …

Funicular in Baku, Azerbaijan. A funicular (/ f juː ˈ n ɪ k j ʊ l ər, f (j) ʊ-, f (j) ə-/ few-NIK-yoo-lər, f(y)uu-, f(j)ə-) [1] is a type of cable railway system that connects points along a railway track laid on a steep slope.The system is characterized by two counterbalanced carriages (also called cars or trains) permanently attached to opposite ends of a haulage cable, which is ...

Funicular structure has been introduced by Antonio Gaudi for the first time in the structural design of the crypt of the church of Colonia Guell near Barcelona (1898-1914). However, the application of this principle to thin membranes in three dimensions was successfully developed by Swiss engineer Heinz Isler in the 1950s. ...

Jul 13, 2024 · The funicular concept can be best described and visualized with cables or chains, suspended from two points, that adjust their form for any load in tension. But funicular structures may also be compressed like arches. Yet, although funicular tension structures adjust their form for pure tension under any load, funicular compression structures ...

Beginning with a foundation and introduction to funicular structures for those new to the subject, the book then provides in-depth coverage of cables, arches, shells and vaults, domes, and spatial structures. Chapters explain the theory behind funicular structures in 2D, spatial funicular structures in 3D and examine their structural behavior.

Funicular Shell Design Exploration Matthias Rippmann1, Philippe Block2 1Research Assistant, BLOCK Research Group, ... Particularly in funicular structures, form and structure are inherently linked to each other. The designer thus needs to understand this relation to fully take advantage of this efficient structural system in order to adapt it

Beginning with a foundation and introduction to funicular structures for those new to the subject, the book then provides in-depth coverage of cables, arches, shells and vaults, domes, and spatial structures. Chapters explain the theory behind funicular structures in 2D, spatial funicular structures in 3D and examine their structural behavior.