In ancient Roman architecture, the atrium played a significant role in the design and function of domestic houses. The atrium was an open central court surrounded by enclosed rooms on all sides and served as the heart of the home's social and political life.

In a domus, a large house in ancient Roman architecture, the atrium was the open central court with enclosed rooms on all sides. In the middle of the atrium was the impluvium, a shallow pool sunken into the floor to catch rainwater from the roof. …

Cavaedium or atrium are Latin names for the principal room of an ancient Roman house, which usually had a central opening in the roof (compluvium) and a rainwater pool (impluvium) beneath it. The cavaedium passively collected, filtered, stored, and cooled rainwater. It also daylit, passively cooled and passively ventilated the house.

In the classic layout of the Roman domus, the atrium served as the focus of the entire house plan. As the main room in the public part of the house (pars urbana), the atrium was the center of the house’s social and political life.

2020年4月8日 · The video starts off with what is known as the atrium section of the Roman domus. This central hall was the focal point of the entire house and was accessed from the fauces (a narrow passageway connecting to the streets) or the vestibulum .

Atrium: The entrance to the house was typically through a foyer known as the atrium. The atrium was an open space with a large square hole in the roof called a compluvium, allowing rainwater to collect in a pool called an impluvium.

A Roman villa was typically a farmhouse or country house in the territory of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire, sometimes reaching extravagant proportions. Nevertheless, the term "Roman villa" generally covers buildings with the common features of being extra-urban (i.e. located outside urban settlements, unlike the domus which was inside ...

Influenced by both groups, the two-part Roman atrium house was formed by incorporating Greek garden (peristylum) elements with the Etruscan atrium, creating a dwelling of great size and functionality.

2023年9月20日 · If you were to visit a Roman domus, you would first walk through the ostium (entrance) into the atrium. The atrium was a central part of the Roman home and led to other rooms in the house. These included a triclinium (dining room) and tablinum (office), where men would receive clients and conduct business. The tablinum led into the hortus (garden).

2022年9月15日 · Fauces generally led into only one room: the atrium. Originally, the atrium was the central communal room of the house. In early roman dwellings, it was here that the family would have cooked, worked and eaten. Water passed through a hole in the roof — the compluvium — to be collected in a central pool, the impluvium.