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Plasmid - Definition, Types and Functions - Biology Dictionary
2019年4月7日 · A plasmid is a small, circular piece of DNA that is different than the chromosomal DNA, which is all the genetic material found in an organism’s chromosomes. It replicates independently of chromosomal DNA.
Plasmid - Wikipedia
A plasmid is a small, extrachromosomal DNA molecule within a cell that is physically separated from chromosomal DNA and can replicate independently. They are most commonly found as small circular, double-stranded DNA molecules in bacteria ; however, plasmids are sometimes present in archaea and eukaryotic organisms .
Plasmid - National Human Genome Research Institute
4 天之前 · A plasmid is a small circular DNA molecule found in bacteria and some other microscopic organisms. Plasmids are physically separate from chromosomal DNA and replicate independently. They typically have a small number of genes — notably, some associated with antibiotic resistance — and can be passed from one cell to another.
Plasmids 101: What is a plasmid? - Addgene
2014年1月14日 · At their most basic level, plasmids are small circular pieces of DNA that replicate independently from the host's chromosomal DNA. They are mainly found in bacteria, but also exist naturally in archaea and eukaryotes such as yeast and plants.
Plasmid | DNA replication, genetic engineering, cloning ...
2025年1月19日 · plasmid, in microbiology, an extrachromosomal genetic element that occurs in many bacterial strains. Plasmids are circular deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) molecules that replicate independently of the bacterial chromosome.
Plasmids – Definition, Structure, Functions, Examples
2024年4月6日 · Plasmids are small, extrachromosomal DNA structures found primarily within bacterial cells, distinct from the primary chromosomal DNA. Unlike the chromosomal DNA that encompasses the essential genetic blueprint of the organism, plasmids are typically circular and replicate autonomously.
What is a Plasmid? - Ask A Biologist
2010年4月12日 · A plasmid is an independent, circular, self-replicating DNA molecule that carries only a few genes. The number of plasmids in a cell generally remains constant from generation to generation.
Plasmids- Definition, Properties, Structure, Types, Functions ...
2022年3月13日 · Plasmids are small circular DNA fragments, double-stranded, self-replicating extra chromosomal structures found in many microorganisms. The term Plasmid was coined by Joshua Lederberg in 1952. Plasmids are important as genetic tools, which are used to introduce, manipulate or delete certain genes from the host cell.